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A structural engineer with a love for tech, politics, science, and culture.
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Evolution Less Accepted in U.S. Than Other Western Countries, Study Finds

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People in the United States are much less likely to accept Darwin's idea that humans evolved from apes than adults in other Western nations, a number of surveys show.

A new study of those surveys suggests that the main reason for this lies in a unique confluence of religion, politics, and the public understanding of biological science in the United States.

Researchers compared the results of past surveys of attitudes toward evolution taken in the U.S. since 1985 and similar surveys in Japan and 32 European countries.

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7.2
{"commentId":247319,"authorDomain":"robknight"}

Another headline could be

Ignorance at an All-time high in the United States

{"commentId":247319,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"robknight"}
  • 4 votes
Reply#1 - Fri Aug 11, 2006 4:30 PM EDT
{"commentId":247395,"authorDomain":"silvey"}

... a related article here

{"commentId":247395,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"silvey"}
  • 1 vote
Reply#2 - Fri Aug 11, 2006 5:19 PM EDT
{"commentId":247410,"authorDomain":"super-structure"}

I have to say that this bothers me more than just about any other science related issue currently in the news (global warming, embryonic stem cell research, OTC emergency contraceptives, etc.). I believe that the US stands little chance of leading the way on any other issues if we can't even get our population to generally understand accepted science. It really is scary that our country is suffering at the hands of fundamentalists, many of whom also claim to be nationalist (or patriots, if you like that euphemism). Yet they insist on holding our country back.

It is a testament to the will of this countries teachers and science professionals that we are able to still be remotely considered a leader in technology, health sciences, engineering, and related science fields. My concern is that the culture wars may push us to live in holes in the ground long before the terrorists do.

{"commentId":247410,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"super-structure"}
  • 4 votes
Reply#3 - Fri Aug 11, 2006 5:28 PM EDT
{"commentId":247457,"authorDomain":"joemama"}
It is a testament to the will of this countries teachers and science professionals that we are able to still be remotely considered a leader in technology, health sciences, engineering, and related science fields.

Jason, you'd be surprised (or maybe you already know) how many of the graduate and postgraduate students in research academia are foreigners. Recruited and accepted by the big collegiate research institutions to fill the void that is left by the problem you describe.

{"commentId":247457,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"joemama"}
  • 7 votes
#3.1 - Fri Aug 11, 2006 6:15 PM EDT
{"commentId":247618,"authorDomain":"robknight"}

Coming from a biology background, it is very disappointing to see America take two steps back on accepted science. The other frustrating aspect is that when you can sit someone down and explain the science in lay terms, it is quite easy to understand and resolve religious differences.

The fact is that the James Dobsons and the Pat Robertsons don't get donations from rational thinking human beings who have resolved their religion and accepted science. They need the ignorance, fear and cultural war to keep their phony ministries going.

Another wild card in this is the co-opting of religion by the Right Wing. They have the public exposure and the benfit from the cultural war as well. The religious phonies and the Right Wing phonies are key allies in the dumbing of America and our subsequent fall from scientific leadership.

{"commentId":247618,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"robknight"}
  • 3 votes
#3.2 - Fri Aug 11, 2006 9:12 PM EDT
{"commentId":247800,"authorDomain":"mogmich"}

This development is perhaps even more dangerous to USA than any terrorists will ever be. Especially if the mainstream medias don't pay attention to it, focusing exclusively on immediate dangers like the terror threat.

One can only hope, that this course will be corrected in time, because it is also of great importance for many other countries - especially European.

{"commentId":247800,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"mogmich"}
  • 2 votes
#3.3 - Sat Aug 12, 2006 1:40 AM EDT
Reply
{"commentId":357759,"authorDomain":"Devolution"}

Yes it is clear that evolution theory is diminishing rapidly. Predicting in about 40 years or less evolution will be out of the science system. One of the main reasons is because we are advancing in technology and now understand genetics much better than before. Lots of scientists are changing their view on the evolution theory because they see the contradiction. There is no real evidence to prove the evolution but there are numeral examples that disprove the evolution theory, like an eye that cannot "evolve" randomly (which even Darwin agrees in his book). Only the most ignorant of people still go along with the evolution theory, mostly because they are too lazy to do some research and reading.

{"commentId":357759,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"Devolution"}
    Reply#4 - Wed Nov 1, 2006 7:42 PM EST
    {"commentId":358407,"authorDomain":"super-structure"}

    The fact that you misquote Charles Darwin so tells me you either have been mislead yourself or are hoping to mislead others. Here is what Darwin actually said in "his book" about the evolution of the eye (you have to read more than just one sentence, Darwin came before the evolution of the soundbite):

    To suppose that the eye with all its inimitable contrivances for adjusting the focus to different distances, for admitting different amounts of light, and for the correction of Spherical and chromatic aberration, could have been formed by natural selection, seems, I freely confess, absurd in the highest degree. When it was first said that the sun stood still and the world turned round, the common sense of mankind declared the doctrine false; but the old saying of Vox populi, vox Dei ["the voice of the people = the voice of God "], as every philosopher knows, cannot be trusted in science. Reason tells me, that if numerous gradations from a simple and imperfect eye to one complex and perfect can be shown to exist, each grade being useful to its possessor, as is certain the case; if further, the eye ever varies and the variations be inherited, as is likewise certainly the case; and if such variations should be useful to any animal under changing conditions of life, then the difficulty of believing that a perfect and complex eye could be formed by natural selection, should not be considered as subversive of the theory.

    You can call people ignorant and lazy if you wish, but I'll ask that you refrain from doing so in my column, particularly when you are referring to a very tired and fully discredited misquoting (which you don't even bother to copy yourself, assuming others will simply believe you). As for your "lots of scientists" and your prediction to the demise of evolution, with no names or numbers and only a vague guess of a time, I say it is completely bogus. At least I have a quote on my side.

    {"commentId":358407,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"super-structure"}
    • 1 vote
    #4.1 - Thu Nov 2, 2006 8:14 AM EST
    {"commentId":360049,"authorDomain":"ryanbooker"}

    Devolution,

    I suggest you read Climbing Mount Improbable, by Richard Dawkins; at the very least The View from Mount Improbably, an extract from the same book, published as part of the 70th anniversary of Penguin books. It deals specifically with the fallacy you're trying to perpetuate, re the evolution of complex eyes.

    Also, our greater understanding of genetics has done nothing but strengthen the case for evolution.

    Cue preator605...

    {"commentId":360049,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"ryanbooker"}
    • 1 vote
    #4.2 - Thu Nov 2, 2006 10:47 PM EST
    Reply
    {"commentId":366451,"authorDomain":"Devolution"}

    Here is something for you to think about =]

    The human eye is enormously complicated - a perfect and interrelated system of about 40 individual subsystems, including the retina, pupil, iris, cornea, lens and optic nerve. For instance, the retina has approximately 137 million special cells that respond to light and send messages to the brain. About 130 million of these cells look like rods and handle the black and white vision. The other seven million are cone shaped and allow us to see in color. The retina cells receive light impressions, which are translated to electric pulses and sent to the brain via the optic nerve. A special section of the brain called the visual cortex interprets the pulses to color, contrast, depth, etc., which allows us to see "pictures" of our world. Incredibly, the eye, optic nerve and visual cortex are totally separate and distinct subsystems. Yet, together, they capture, deliver and interpret up to 1.5 million pulse messages a milli-second! It would take dozens of Cray supercomputers programmed perfectly and operating together flawlessly to even get close to performing this task.1

    That's so powerful to me! Obviously, if all the separate subsystems aren't present and performing perfectly at the same instant, the eye won't work and has no purpose. Logically, it would be impossible for random processes, operating through gradual mechanisms of natural selection and genetic mutation, to create 40 separate subsystems when they provide no advantage to the whole until the very last state of development and interrelation. How did the lens, retina, optic nerve, and all the other parts in vertebrates that play a role in seeing suddenly come about? Because natural selection cannot choose separately between the visual nerve and the retina. The emergence of the lens has no meaning in the absence of a retina. The simultaneous development of all the structures for sight is unavoidable. Since parts that develop separately cannot be used, they will both be meaningless, and also perhaps disappear with time. At the same time, their development all together requires the coming together of unimaginably small probabilities. 2
    The foregoing represents the core of "irreducible complexity." Complex organs made up of separate but necessary subsystems cannot be the result of random chance. Or, using the above language, such development could only result from "unimaginably small probabilities." For me, this means "statistical impossibility."

    {"commentId":366451,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"Devolution"}
      Reply#5 - Mon Nov 6, 2006 6:47 PM EST
      {"commentId":366626,"authorDomain":"super-structure"}
      Logically, it would be impossible for random processes, operating through gradual mechanisms of natural selection and genetic mutation, to create 40 separate subsystems when they provide no advantage to the whole until the very last state of development and interrelation.

      In short, no it wouldn't.

      The foregoing represents the core of "irreducible complexity."

      Yes, and given that is its best leg to stand on, it simply falls down. Darwin didn't believe (as I pointed out earlier) and neither does anyone with any significant understanding of science. Being in awe of it doesn't really make it impossible.

      {"commentId":366626,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"super-structure"}
      • 1 vote
      #5.1 - Mon Nov 6, 2006 8:40 PM EST
      {"commentId":367019,"authorDomain":"ryanbooker"}

      These are such tired arguments. I couldn't be bothered refuting them at first.

      Here's some food for thought Devolution, Would you rather have 50% of an eye or no eye at all? 50% of an eye is a very useful thing when the alternative is no eye. One light sensitive cell is useful against the alternative of nothing.

      You see the way evolution works is by blind incremental change. If something has a survival benefit, it will, statistically, survive more than the alternative.

      So as an example:

      1 light receptive cell, you can now sense shadow, and be more able to avoid prey
      2. several light receiving cells, at an acute angle to each other, you can now sense shadow and direction
      3. Deepen the "cup" and you can now start to form images
      4. Put a fluid filled sack over the opening and you can now focus the image

      All these things are incremental (and generalised increments, not the minuscule ones that would actually accumulate to give these steps) changes that improve the eye. The eye is still useful every step of the way. You're inability to comprehend that isn't a fault in the Theory of Evolution. Though it is perhaps a result of it.

      You should also note that the purpose the item is used for in it's current evolutionary phase, doesn't have to be the same purpose it was always used for. It just has to have been beneficial at all stages of its development.

      {"commentId":367019,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"ryanbooker"}
      • 1 vote
      #5.2 - Tue Nov 7, 2006 2:35 AM EST
      Reply
      {"commentId":366465,"authorDomain":"Devolution"}

      Ohh yeah and for being vague with no names or numbers and only a guess of a time... Look why this article started in the first place.. btw im not going to collect all the anti-evolution scientists names just to please you sorry too much work.

      {"commentId":366465,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"Devolution"}
        Reply#6 - Mon Nov 6, 2006 6:52 PM EST
        {"commentId":370503,"authorDomain":"sphinx"}
        Look why this article started in the first place

        To illustrate the sorry state of scientific thought in the US, and how pitifully backwards we are in some aspects?

        btw im not going to collect all the anti-evolution scientists names just to please you sorry too much work.

        Actually, you not collecting those names pleases your detractors, since you've given yourself no legs to stand on. It makes our job devastatingly easy.

        {"commentId":370503,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"sphinx"}
        • 2 votes
        #6.1 - Wed Nov 8, 2006 6:01 PM EST
        Reply
        {"commentId":366468,"authorDomain":"Devolution"}

        ohh more goodies for you evolution never lies..... right...

        Ramapithecus was widely recognized as a direct ancestor of humans. It is now established that he was merely an extinct type of orangutan.
        Piltdown man was hyped as the missing link in publications for over 40 years. He was a fraud based on a human skull cap and an orangutan's jaw.
        Nebraska man was a fraud based on a single tooth of a rare type of pig.
        Java man was based on sketchy evidence of a femur, skull cap and three teeth found within a wide area over a one year period. It turns out the bones were found in an area of human remains, and now the femur is considered human and the skull cap from a large ape.
        Neandertal man was traditionally depicted as a stooped ape-man. It is now accepted that the alleged posture was due to disease and that Neandertal is just a variation of the human kind. Human Evolution: The Current Tree
        Human evolution has its currently fashionable specimens that lead from small ape-like creatures to Homo sapiens. These are examples of the most recent alleged links:

        Australopithecus afarensis, or "Lucy," has been considered a missing link for years. However, studies of the inner ear, skulls and bones have shown that she was merely a pygmy chimpanzee that walked a bit more upright than some other apes. She was not on her way to becoming human.
        Homo erectus has been found throughout the world. He is smaller than the average human of today, with a proportionately smaller head and brain cavity. However, the brain size is within the range of people today and studies of the middle ear have shown that he was just like current Homo sapiens. Remains are found throughout the world in the same proximity to remains of ordinary humans, suggesting coexistence. Australopithecus africanus and Peking man were presented as ape-men missing links for years, but are now both considered Homo erectus.
        Homo habilis is now generally considered to be comprised of pieces of various other types of creatures, such as Australopithecus and Homo erectus, and is not generally viewed as a valid classification. Human Evolution: The Most Recent Find
        In July 2002, anthropologists announced the discovery of a skull in Chad with "an unusual mixture of primitive and humanlike features." The find was dubbed "Toumai" (the name give to children in Chad born close to the dry season) and was immediately hailed as "the earliest member of the human family found so far." By October 2002, a number of scientists went on record to criticize the premature claim -- declaring that the discovery is merely the fossil of an ape.

        {"commentId":366468,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"Devolution"}
          Reply#7 - Mon Nov 6, 2006 6:53 PM EST
          {"commentId":366629,"authorDomain":"super-structure"}

          Yeah, keep dragging out the old tired arguments. Seriously, no one is listening, reading or even cares.

          Anyone who does read this and wants to get the facts on the mis-information that Devolution is spreading here, I urge you to look up these topics and more at Talk Origins. I'd provide more in-depth rebuttal, but who has the time to and they do a much better job (yeah, they're actual scientists who use real names and not cute web-handles). It's like Answers in Genesis, except with facts, logic and science (something has been missing in much of this).

          {"commentId":366629,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"super-structure"}
          • 2 votes
          #7.1 - Mon Nov 6, 2006 8:43 PM EST
          Reply
          {"commentId":366645,"authorDomain":"Devolution"}

          Seriosly, why do they still call it a theory? Why not just teach it as the truth? Ever crossed your mind that it can be wrong? If you think this is a waste of your time you should really conisder about stopping watching that TV and go out on the net and do some research. Ohh yeah also tell me why arent we observing change of species now? Why up to the present time, there has not been a single case of a change of species confirmed through experimentation or observation.

          {"commentId":366645,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"Devolution"}
            Reply#8 - Mon Nov 6, 2006 8:51 PM EST
            {"commentId":366675,"authorDomain":"super-structure"}
            Seriosly, why do they still call it a theory?

            Yeah, Seriosly (sic)? If you understood what a scientific theory was and why it's not the same as a lay person's hunch, you might answer your own question. Here, you just sound silly. Of course it can be wrong, this is a very requirement of the scientific method: falsifiability. As for observations of changes, of course we are, with every new living thing that is born that isn't exactly like its parent, we see change. As for observed evolution, perhaps read first before making claims otherwise. Seriosly (sic).

            Here's a great place to start learning since people like yourself are preventing our children from learning in science class. You can stop wasting everyone's time, here, though.

            {"commentId":366675,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"super-structure"}
            • 1 vote
            #8.1 - Mon Nov 6, 2006 9:16 PM EST
            {"commentId":367892,"authorDomain":"darkness"}

            Has there been a case of observing the "evolution" of a new language from an old one? I'm not aware of any, but the dramatic similarities between languages, combined with excerpts (i.e. fossils) of now dead languages, gives some indication that one did come from another. Or are you prepared to say that God created languages too (a la Babel)? After all, languages are incredibly complicated things with millions of different words coming together in the most frightfully complicated manner to produce such utterly bizarre sentences that they could not have come from pure chance variation.

            {"commentId":367892,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"darkness"}
            • 1 vote
            #8.2 - Tue Nov 7, 2006 2:08 PM EST
            {"commentId":370488,"authorDomain":"sphinx"}
            Ohh yeah also tell me why arent we observing change of species now?

            Actually, we are constantly observing (and effecting) evolution in viruses and bacteria. But, I suppose your naive glibness is more powerful than scientific evidence.

            If you're talking about why there have been no observed instances of large, complex organisms speciating, I hope that it is possible within your framework of ignorance to consider the very, very, very basic scientific fact that all known evidence points to macroevolutionary speciation of highly complex organisms (e.g. wolves, elephants, kangaroos), occurring on a large timescale (on the order of many thousands of years). If you know of any comparative biological studies that lasted from before the rise of ancient Egypt to now, please tell me.

            Seriously, kid, go learn a bit about science in the real world. You just might stop regurgitating your cute little internalized philosophies and hacked-together self-righteous frameworks of based on nothing more than Discovery Channel trivia as anything coming close to resembling science.

            Anyway, thank you for letting yourself be a shining example of absolutely everything wrong with American public perceptions of evolutionary theory (short of falling back on God). We've gotta define the spectrum somehow.

            P.S. - If evolution is so horribly wrong, have you got anything better? Say, something less ridiculously unscientific than intelligent design?

            {"commentId":370488,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"sphinx"}
            • 4 votes
            #8.3 - Wed Nov 8, 2006 5:57 PM EST
            Reply
            {"commentId":371007,"authorDomain":"Henryvii"}

            The sad part is, half of the country thinks this is a good thing - and another portion are just "glad we beat Turkey". I would like to see results from the eastern world as well - see where South Korea and other industrialized nations stand.

            {"commentId":371007,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"Henryvii"}
            • 4 votes
            Reply#9 - Wed Nov 8, 2006 11:08 PM EST
            {"commentId":378381,"authorDomain":"Devolution"}

            Hm... thank you very much for all the insults. They dont bother me much =) But hey we do see mutations in bacteria but how come they all stay same species of bacteria? Why is all bacteria asexual?
            Why didnt we observe the evolution in bacteria's sex change? Which should be always constant...
            or did evolution took a little break??? Variation is good by evolution standards but prokariotes who are "dominant species" are all identical... and why evolution considered to be science anyways? 1. It's been proven wrong by Astronomy, Physics, Biology, Anatomy.
            2. It seems more like history and doesnt really contribute to science...
            Knowing where we came from wont help us much sience it takes million of years...
            If our Technology and biological recearch been booming for only like 200 100 years think where we would be in a million years... I think you get the point.

            {"commentId":378381,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"Devolution"}
            • 1 vote
            Reply#10 - Mon Nov 13, 2006 8:59 PM EST
            {"commentId":378382,"authorDomain":"Devolution"}
            DevolutionDeleted
            {"commentId":378383,"authorDomain":"Devolution"}
            DevolutionDeleted
            {"commentId":378384,"authorDomain":"Devolution"}

            Hm.. that was wierd my comment got posted 3 times =(

            Sorry

            {"commentId":378384,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"Devolution"}
              Reply#13 - Mon Nov 13, 2006 9:05 PM EST
              {"commentId":378437,"authorDomain":"Henryvii"}

              Yes, and all three of them are without value because they are based on faulty logic.

              "Although bacteria simply multiply by dividing into two, they also often exchange genetic material, usually by releasing small fragments called plasmids which can be absorbed by nearby bacteria. In this way, beneficial mutations are shared. This might arguably be considered to be the earliest form of sex." - Source

              I don't know what magical land you live in, but here on most of the secular world - evolution is accepted as the dominant theory of how life became what it is today. It has never been "proven wrong" - unless you consider 2000 year old documents to be absolute truth on the matter. As for your second point, which was extremely difficult to read - I recommend you look into the technological singularity. The page clearly shows the law of accelerating returns that shows that technology is changing at an exponentially increasing rate. I would go into it here, but the Wikipedia has a fairly good article on the subject. In any case, technology started off slowly - could you tell the difference between the 1300s and the 1400s? Now, could you tell the difference between the 1900 and 2000? It's not because it's further in the past - it's because many more things have happened and been discovered in the world between 1900 and 2000 than between 1300 and 1400.

              Evolution happens - your opinion [especially with no scientific backing] does not change that.

              {"commentId":378437,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"Henryvii"}
              • 2 votes
              #13.1 - Mon Nov 13, 2006 9:58 PM EST
              {"commentId":378602,"authorDomain":"super-structure"}

              Devolution: It's all right, that does happen occasionally. I've deleted the second and third posts.

              {"commentId":378602,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"super-structure"}
                #13.2 - Mon Nov 13, 2006 11:42 PM EST
                Reply
                {"commentId":378484,"authorDomain":"darkness"}

                I know I'm going to regret asking, but here goes: What does astronomy (study of stars, planets, the rest of the universe that isn't the Earth) say about evolution (which says some things about some part of the Earth)? Currently, though, this argument makes even less sense than "turtles can't walk because they only ever get halfway to their destination." (If you get the reference, I'll be impressed)

                As for your second point, I'm going to assume that you're not referring to any of evolution's predictions, but are complaining about how it is a process that describes past events. Well, as any clock will tell you that the present becomes the past at an alarmingly quick rate. This means that, by your logic, evolution will be able to describe what is now the present.

                It is also interesting to note that many things in science are too slow to observe, but still happen. The spontaneous decomposition of diamond into graphite occurs at STP (delta G <0), but people still say that "diamonds are forever." The reason: the process occurs so slowly that you'll never notice the entire change. You might, if you use expensive equipment and wait, be able to find a single grain change into graphite, but that would be like "micro-evolution," not "macro" (the creation of a new material from an old one).

                Lastly, if you would like an interesting example of how complexity can arise naturally from very simple processes occurring constantly over time, I would encourage you to read about Wolfram's Rule 30.

                {"commentId":378484,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"darkness"}
                • 1 vote
                Reply#14 - Mon Nov 13, 2006 10:33 PM EST
                {"commentId":379247,"authorDomain":"Devolution"}

                Darkness Here some things about astronomy: Lets start with the Big Bang... My biology book states that a lot of matter (enough to make our solar system) got compressed in a small dot not bigger then the period at the end of this sentence. (by some extreme unknown force) Firs of all how can that much matter be compressed that much especially in no gravity conditions? Then my book states that the dot begun to spin clockwise, faster and faster it was spinning until it exploded and thus created our solar system. 1. When the Big Bang happened the spin was in one direction, so every planet and moon should be spinning in the same direction as all matter was spinning. Nevertheless we have witnessed that not all moons and planets spin in the same direction. (of course there is a theory that a large comet hit and reversed the spin miraculously without destroying the object.) But there are no large craters that could have been caused by such a comet... and its not just one moon that got a reverse spin.
                2. Saturn rings they are disappearing rapidly and if our universe would be billions of years old we would not see the rings at all.
                3. Moon is getting closer to Earth every year if the moon was billion years old the moon already would be here with us. 4. Dust on the moon: When NASA made its first landing on the moon they calculated the settling of the dust on the moon every year and then multiplied that amount 4.5 billions or so and they thought that they would sink in the dust when they land. So they made really long legs on the landing pod.
                To everyone's surprise there wasn't much dust at all.
                There are many other factors on astronomy and evolution and biology at this site check it out:
                www . scienceagainstevolution . org/topics.htm

                {"commentId":379247,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"Devolution"}
                • 1 vote
                #14.1 - Tue Nov 14, 2006 11:18 AM EST
                {"commentId":379284,"authorDomain":"super-structure"}
                My biology book states that a lot of matter (enough to make our solar system) got compressed in a small dot not bigger then the period at the end of this sentence.

                Could you please give me the title of your biology book? I'm curious as to why it references something in the realm of theoretical physics. I doesn't sound like a very good biology book from what your describing.

                Look, you're all over the place and you're simply going to have to make one point at a time and back it up with more than one link (which I've made click-able for you) which is, to say the least, hardly convincing or well-documented (the only reference I found to a science journal simply complained it was hard to quote from). May I suggest that you attempt to write a full article addressing one or two of your concerns rather than the current ad-hoc style you're attempting to make an argument here with? I, for one, would be interested in reading it and it would prove to be a better discussion than attempting to address concerns about astronomy in response to an article on the state of evolution in Western countries.

                {"commentId":379284,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"super-structure"}
                  #14.2 - Tue Nov 14, 2006 11:27 AM EST
                  {"commentId":379370,"authorDomain":"darkness"}

                  1) But we're not in that universe. After the big bang, stars and other large bodies formed. These produce something called "gravitational force," which changes the motion of nearby objects. Furthermore, I posit that, regardless of which way the world turns, evolution would work the same.

                  2) How rapidly and how much? Because where mgr=mv^2/r there is no net force. For example, I could argue that all the satellites orbiting the Earth should be dropping like flies. But they aren't. Because of science!

                  3) I'm going to need a reference for that one. Especially since I recall seeing articles on how its getting further from the Earth.

                  4) Or the dust blew off again, or was compacted into a new surface, or the calculations were wrong. I notice that we aren't covered in dust either...

                  5 (bonus point): The age of the moon does not effect the age of the Earth. Nor does it refute the time-scale of evolution. We have plenty of evidence on Earth (like, say, rocks. Or mountains), to indicate that the Earth is quite old.

                  {"commentId":379370,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"darkness"}
                  • 2 votes
                  #14.3 - Tue Nov 14, 2006 12:10 PM EST
                  {"commentId":379401,"authorDomain":"sphinx"}

                  An article would do everyone good, as it'd be an opportunity for you to collect your large number of thoughts into an easily parsed format and give us the opportunity to really know exactly why you think the things you do.

                  For example, in your article (or in a long comment, though an article is much, much preferred), can you address the following questions:

                  1. It's been proven wrong by Astronomy, Physics, Biology, Anatomy.

                  Your current support for the astronomy is nonsensical. You're not saying that astronomy is disproving evolution, you're saying that the prevalent theory of the Big Bang as a 4-billion-year-old creative event is utterly wrong. Please support your arguments a bit more (and citing a website like "scienceagainstevolution.org" really gets old fast. Such sites are filled with arguments that make an iota of sense only to the scientifically ignorant who are unwilling to question the outspoken skeptics about their unsupported talking points). Can you elaborate on the physics, biology, and anatomy points against evolution. Again, please don't just regurgitate talking points from a single hopelessly biased website.

                  2. It seems more like history and doesnt really contribute to science...
                  Knowing where we came from wont help us much sience it takes million of years...

                  Oh, I don't know. Most scientists consider microevolution and macroevolution as a single process, as the division between the two has become popular due to purely political partisan antics. That being said, without the theory of evolution, modern antibiotics and vaccines would not exist. Neither would genetically engineered foods, or at a more basic level, neither would toy poodles or greyhounds.

                  A bit more about the Big Bang theory, as a biology book is an incredibly bad foundation for all of your knowledge about the Big Bang: The Big Bang singularity contained all matter which formed the entire Universe, not just the Solar System. (I am not aware of clockwise spin, can you elaborate on that?) Saturn's rings may be thinning, yes, but your argument against the age of the Universe assumes two things: 1. Saturn's rings are as old as the Universe, 2. Their growth and decay must be gradual, over the entire existence of the Universe. According to all known research, (1) is false. Saturn's rings formed during or after Saturn's own formation. For example, Saturn's rings could either have come from remnants of Solar System formation, or comets and asteroids that were trapped into orbit by Saturn's gravitational field. They could even have formed from a structurally unstable moon which was shredded by gravitational shear forces. (2) is not necessarily true, as Jupiter's Great Red Spot is thought to be only a few tens of thousands of years old. It's disappearing as we speak.

                  By the way, I would take a hefty spoonful of salt when reading an intelligent design website that uses Super Millionaire as a criticism against... the scientific establishment, or uses a lack of understanding of scientific language (Such as the fact that, while proteins are composed of amino acids, proteins aren't amino acids) to pull the wool over the layman's eyes. If you can find any citation in any scientific journal to back up their assertions, I'd be very impressed. Otherwise, it has the same credibility as a 12-year-old reading Zoobooks in one hand and the Bible in the other, treating both as definitive texts in science.

                  {"commentId":379401,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"sphinx"}
                  • 1 vote
                  #14.4 - Tue Nov 14, 2006 12:17 PM EST
                  {"commentId":379410,"authorDomain":"super-structure"}
                  I recall seeing articles on how its getting further from the Earth.

                  Ditto that. We've been measuring the distance between the moon and the earth ever since the Apollo astronauts landed there and it is slowly moving out of the Earth's orbit, not closer, by about 4 centimeters per year.

                  {"commentId":379410,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"super-structure"}
                    #14.5 - Tue Nov 14, 2006 12:20 PM EST
                    Reply
                    {"commentId":379779,"authorDomain":"Devolution"}

                    Darkness you missed the point.... I was trying to tell you that the universe isnt billions of years old, not even millions. And about dust being blown off the moon.... you would need wind for that and an atmosphere.
                    Radioactive rock dating isnt accurate, there were findings of stainless steel tools found in a rock that was dated over 4 billion years old. There are others findings as well ill try to include all that in my coming up article.

                    Jason Coleman This is just one of many bio books that contain same kind of info on the big bang
                    Biology Concepts & Connections (4th edition & 5th)
                    Authors: Neil A. Campbell, Jane B. Reece, Lawrance G. Mitchell, Martha R. Taylor.
                    Also the reason I placed that single link is because it briefly explains alot of the stuff im talking about.
                    Just because the website link i provided is stated in simple understanding language doesn't automatically means that its not good info there... it just means that is accesible to simple people as well as scientists =]
                    But on the other hand looking at the posted time of your reply i can tell that no one spent even a little time reading those articles on the website automatically dicarding the information =[
                    You are right Jason I did remembered the moon distanse backwards oops... but effect still alike 4 cm x 4.5 billionyears = 1.8E10cm which is 180,000 Km closer to earth. That would cause very nasty enviroment down here wouldnt it? And now that im thinking about it would the moon be able to break away from earth's gravity then? Anyways you guys are absolutley right about me jumping too much. I need to create a good article and i will do that.

                    {"commentId":379779,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"Devolution"}
                      Reply#15 - Tue Nov 14, 2006 4:26 PM EST
                      {"commentId":379832,"authorDomain":"super-structure"}

                      Isn't that a high school biology textbook? I'm not saying that it's necessarily a bad one (Amazon users seem to rank it pretty high). However, I cannot even see in it's table of contents where such a section would fit. However, I can assure you there are far better resources for any level of knowledge to learn about astronomy than that book, even without reading it; as I'm sure it's authors would agree. Personally, I recommend Stephen Hawking to anyone as he is surely one of the greatest teachers of our times, in addition to being one of the greatest geniuses.

                      looking at the posted time of your reply i can tell that no one spent even a little time reading those articles on the website automatically dicarding the information

                      No, I didn't spend much time there. When I skimmed through several articles which seemed to be the most related to your points above, none really seemed to underline any of your points well. As for discarding their information, well, I seem to have given them a better shake than they gave some peer-reviewed journal articles. Case in point:

                      The same issue of Nature that described Little Lucy included a five-page paper describing how they determined the date. That paper isn't very quotable, full of sentences like these.

                      Stratigraphic framework is based on tephrostratigraphic correlations that allow direct comparisons between the DRP fauna and others of the Awash Valley (see Supplementary Table 1), where considerable effort has been focused on radiometric dating of volcanic strata interfingered with hominin-bearing sediments. Altered tephra indicated in Fig. 2 are not analysed due to complete weathering of glass shards.

                      The only pulled a quote for it's use of big words and not for any actual discussion points. I feel little need to try and listen to or read anything they have to say if they are simply going to do that to a scientist or writer. If you have anything specific you'd like me to read, then by all means, do point it out. I haven't the time nor energy to go through all that.

                      That would cause very nasty enviroment down here wouldnt it? And now that im thinking about it would the moon be able to break away from earth's gravity then?

                      Yes, and a recent television program I watched (my apologies I cannot recall the name) indicated that was the case on the early Earth, after it was impacted by a metoar which ended up being our moon. However, I have no initial reason to think that such a "nasty" environment for us wouldn't be great conditions for generating early forms of life.

                      {"commentId":379832,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"super-structure"}
                        #15.1 - Tue Nov 14, 2006 4:50 PM EST
                        {"commentId":379910,"authorDomain":"darkness"}

                        Dust could be "blown" off the moon without needing wind or atmosphere (which would just get in the way). The absence of of these forces is exactly what could allow dust to escape the moon's gravitational field. Since you like science, here is a convenient experiment to test whether dust remains on the moon. Take a bunch of small objects (pencil shavings, dust bunnies, whatever you have), and put them on top of a car. Then drive the car. Now get out and examine the car. If you didn't notice, there should be very little of whatever you put there. In other words, inertia and weaker gravitational forces would allow dust to escape. This could be tested by observing a gradient in dust concentrations or some form of dust shadow behind the moon's orbit.

                        Also, there is lots of good astronomical evidence to date the age of the universe which puts it at billions of years old. Try looking at quasars.

                        Radioactive dating is an accurate method. Among other things, it is corroborated (alternative dating techniques (e.g. racemization) do not contradict it) and consistent (i.e. no wildly varying results).

                        Finally, the moon was launched into a position near its current one by impact. If it were closer, gravitational force (1/r^2) would pull it in. I could go into this more, but I think I'll wait for your article.

                        P.S. what college do you go to?

                        {"commentId":379910,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"darkness"}
                        • 1 vote
                        #15.2 - Tue Nov 14, 2006 5:23 PM EST
                        Reply
                        {"commentId":379809,"authorDomain":"Devolution"}

                        Here is little information about me:
                        My name is Alex and I am a college student I really enjoy science, but I love asking questions on topics that seem weird to me or I cannot completely understand them. I do not see that questioning theories and ideas is a bad thing because questioning means I am interested and makes me want to learn. If no one ever questioned science then we would still be thinking that the world is flat, (which Galileo Galilei questioned) or that when we breed dogs that they blend their traits (which Gregor Mendel questioned).
                        Anyways I enjoy these discussions because I see a great opportunity to learn, but now it is my time to start working on my long article (it may take me a little while to get lots of sources and all).

                        {"commentId":379809,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"Devolution"}
                          Reply#16 - Tue Nov 14, 2006 4:39 PM EST
                          {"commentId":380016,"authorDomain":"sphinx"}

                          Questioning established science is healthy, but when the line of questioning begins with foregone conclusions of

                          Darkness you missed the point.... I was trying to tell you that the universe isnt billions of years old, not even millions. And about dust being blown off the moon.... you would need wind for that and an atmosphere. Radioactive rock dating isnt accurate, there were findings of stainless steel tools found in a rock that was dated over 4 billion years old. There are others findings as well ill try to include all that in my coming up article.

                          Then, I begin to question the sincerity of the "I'm just a skeptic" defense. I'm sorry, maybe it's just that the only "skepticism" you've been exposed to is of the kind you use, but it's much less suggestive of sincere curiosity and a desire for understanding, than an attempt to "convert" against established science.

                          Prevailing scientific theories prevail because of the reams of real-world data that support them.

                          Radiocarbon dating is supported by short-term laboratory experiments on carbon half-lives, as well as extensive dendrochronological records which serve as baselines for radiocarbon readings. While it's good to hear you make references to the grand concept of scientific skepticism, your skepticism seems to be of a starkly different brand, one that I've seen far too often among "skeptics" pushing Biblical creation theories and the poppycock of intelligent design as "scientific theories," using folksy "common sense" arguments to somehow invalidate centuries of scientific data collection.

                          {"commentId":380016,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"sphinx"}
                          • 2 votes
                          #16.1 - Tue Nov 14, 2006 6:07 PM EST
                          Reply
                          {"commentId":379827,"authorDomain":"Devolution"}

                          Ohh yea almost forgot if any of you are college profesors there is a guy named Dr. Kent Hovind and he offers $100 to any college preoffesor that will debate evolution with him. And I also belive I heard him state and seen this statement on his website that he will pay $250,000 if anyone proves the evolution theory to him, so while I research and type up my article you guys have something to do. =]

                          www. drdino. com/

                          {"commentId":379827,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"Devolution"}
                            Reply#17 - Tue Nov 14, 2006 4:48 PM EST
                            {"commentId":379859,"authorDomain":"super-structure"}

                            At this point, Alex, I suggest you write your article and consider leaving out any reference to the self-proclaimed "Dr. Dino." Some of us know all too well who "Dr." Hovind is. I know, for example, that he won't be paying anyone for debating him anytime soon as he (and his wife) was found guilty on multiple counts of tax-fraud. He currently faces a maximum sentence of 288 years in federal prison for tax evasion.

                            However, even if Hovind wasn't quite possibly the single worst person you could mention as someone we should try and convince, his offer is a complete phony. He moves the target to being something completely outside of the realm of science. Since he never had the money to begin with, the fact that no one ever took him up on the offer really doesn't show evidence of much of anything, other than good judgment on the part of everyone else.

                            {"commentId":379859,"threadId":"36437","contentId":"321283","authorDomain":"super-structure"}
                            • 1 vote
                            #17.1 - Tue Nov 14, 2006 5:05 PM EST
                            Reply
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